Interstate 69 (I-69): What Is Open, What Is Planned, and Safety Data
I-69 is still being built. One continuous piece runs from the Blue Water Bridge at Port Huron, Michigan, to Evansville, Indiana, and shorter pieces are open in Kentucky, around Memphis and northern Mississippi, around Houston, and on three lettered branches in South Texas. The Ohio River bridge, the Tennessee gap, Arkansas, Louisiana and most of East Texas are still in planning or under construction.
- I-69 in the FHWA Route Log
- 895.53 mi
- Open pieces, north to south
- In pieces: Michigan-Indiana; Kentucky; Memphis-Mississippi; Houston; South Texas branches
- States crossed
- 6
- Deaths in fatal crashes, 2020 to 2024
- 251
How long is I-69?
I-69 has 895.53 miles in six states in the January 2026 FHWA Route Log, and that total counts only the pieces designated so far. Interstate Guide quotes an FHWA figure from 2012 of about 1,660 miles for the whole corridor from Port Huron to the Texas border, and Wikipedia gives 910.1 miles for the route as it stands today.
Indiana has the most mileage, 320.82, which makes I-69 the longest Interstate in the state by Route Log miles. Michigan follows with 202.54. Wikipedia lists 342 miles for Indiana; part of that gap is probably the stretch of I-465 through Indianapolis that I-69 has been signed along since August 2024, which the Route Log row does not flag as shared. The Route Log does note shared pavement elsewhere: 5.20 miles with I-96 near Lansing, 9.2 miles with I-55 in Mississippi, and in Tennessee 5.8 miles with I-55, 5.2 with I-240 and 3.0 with I-40.
Read the Tennessee row with care. It shows 142.23 miles, yet Wikipedia reports that no road in Tennessee is signed as I-69: the Memphis stretch on I-40, I-240 and I-55 is approved as I-69 but signed only as Future I-69, and the Union City bypass opened on February 21, 2024 as State Route 690. The table keeps the Tennessee miles, but the crash rate below leaves them out. The 82.82 Texas miles are the Houston-area mainline. The I-69C, I-69E and I-69W branches in South Texas are numbered as separate routes, so their miles, crashes and bridges are not counted on this page.
Select a column heading to sort.
| Indiana | 320.82 | Anderson, Bloomington, Fort Wayne, Indianapolis |
|---|---|---|
| Michigan | 202.54 | Flint, Port Huron |
| Kentucky | 133.97 | Not listed |
| Mississippi | 13.15 | Not listed |
| Tennessee | 142.23 | Not listed |
| Texas | 82.82 | Houston |
| Total | 895.53 | Route Log total |
Where I-69 starts and ends
I-69 begins in the north at the Blue Water Bridge in Port Huron, Michigan, where it and I-94 cross together into Ontario and meet Highway 402. The longest open piece runs southwest from there through Flint, Lansing, Fort Wayne and Indianapolis to a temporary end at US 41 in Evansville, Indiana.
Across the Ohio River, Kentucky's piece starts at US 41 in Henderson and runs to Fulton on the Tennessee line. The 2.5-mile extension east to US 60, opened in November 2025 as the first section of the Ohio River Crossing, is signed KY 3690 for now. It follows the former Pennyrile, Western Kentucky and Purchase parkways, with about 17 miles on I-24 between Eddyville and Calvert City. The next piece begins at the I-40 and SR 300 interchange in north Memphis, rides I-40, I-240 and I-55 into Mississippi, though it is not signed as I-69 until the Mississippi line. It then leaves I-55 north of Hernando for about 15 miles of its own freeway west toward the Tunica Resorts casinos, near US 61. That Mississippi section opened on October 3, 2006.
In Texas the mainline follows the US 59 freeways from near Rosenberg, southwest of Houston, to near Cleveland, northeast of the city. South Texas has three branches in short open pieces: I-69E on US 77 from Brownsville north past Raymondville and from south of Kingsville north to Corpus Christi, I-69C on US 281 through Pharr and Edinburg, and 1.4 miles of I-69W in Laredo. The plan has I-69E and I-69W merging just south of Victoria.
The unbuilt sections are long. The Ohio River bridge between Henderson and Evansville is set to start construction in 2027 and take four years. In Tennessee, TDOT has suspended work between Dyersburg and Millington indefinitely for lack of funding. Arkansas has only part of the Monticello bypass open, signed as US 278. Louisiana had built nothing as of 2023. In East Texas, the Diboll relief route opened in 2025 (signed US 59), the Corrigan bypass is under construction for 2028, and an upgrade at Nacogdoches is due to finish at the end of 2026.
Interstate junctions along I-69
The list follows the open pieces from Port Huron down to Houston. I-94 shows up twice in Michigan, once at Port Huron, where the two routes share the approach to the Blue Water Bridge, and again at Marshall. I-80 and I-90 come in together near Angola, Indiana, because both run on the Indiana Toll Road there. The list leaves out the Indianapolis stretch signed along I-465 and the routes I-465 crosses there. Houston has the last two, I-10 and I-45. Junctions on the South Texas branches, such as I-35 at Laredo, are not included.
Fatal crashes on I-69
From 2020 to 2024, 251 people died in 228 fatal crashes on the I-69 mainline, about 50 a year. The South Texas branches are left out of those figures. The mainline rate works out to 6.6 deaths for every 100 route miles each year, against a network average of 9.5, and I-69 places 36th among the 56 ranked routes (1 = highest). Deaths fell to 28 in 2022 and then climbed to 59 in 2023 and 70 in 2024, the most of any year in the period.
Texas had 117 of the deaths, close to half, on just 82.82 miles of Houston freeway, for a rate of 28.3. Three of the five counties with the most deaths are there: Harris with 91, Montgomery to the north with 15 and Fort Bend to the southwest with 11. Allen County (Fort Wayne) and Madison County (Anderson) in Indiana had 12 each. The other state rates are much lower: Indiana 5.2, Kentucky 3.1, Michigan 2.9 and Mississippi 0.9. Tennessee gets no rate because no road there is signed I-69 yet, so its miles stay out of the calculation and FARS lists no I-69 deaths in the state.
- Deaths, 2020 to 2024
- 251
- Fatal crashes
- 228
- Deaths per 100 route miles per year
- 6.6
- I-69 rank by death rate, of 56 (1 = highest)
- 36
Select a column heading to sort.
| Indiana | 83 | 320.8 | 5.2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Michigan | 29 | 202.5 | 2.9 |
| Kentucky | 21 | 134.0 | 3.1 |
| Mississippi | 1 | 22.4 | 0.9 |
| Tennessee | 0 | 0.0 | n/a |
| Texas | 117 | 82.8 | 28.3 |
Counties with the most I-69 crash deaths
- Harris County, Texas 91 deaths
- Montgomery County, Texas 15 deaths
- Allen County, Indiana 12 deaths
- Madison County, Indiana 12 deaths
- Fort Bend County, Texas 11 deaths
Bridges on I-69
Leaving out the South Texas branches, the 2025 National Bridge Inventory counts 734 bridges carrying the I-69 main line. Thirteen rate Poor, about 1.8 percent, and 371 rate Good. Indiana has the most bridges, 345, and the most rated Poor, 6. Michigan has 5 Poor bridges out of 164, about 3 percent, the highest share on the route. Texas, Tennessee and Mississippi have none in Poor condition. The median bridge dates from 1981.
The largest bridge job on the corridor is the Ohio River Crossing between Henderson, Kentucky, and Evansville. FHWA signed its Record of Decision on September 16, 2021. Kentucky opened the first section, from KY 425 to US 60, in November 2025, and Indiana's approach contract, worth about $202 million, is due to finish in 2026. Interstate Guide estimates Section 2, the river bridge and its connecting roadway, at $975 million.
- Bridges carrying I-69
- 734
- Rated Poor
- 13
- Rated Good
- 371
- Median year built
- 1981
Select a column heading to sort.
| Indiana | 345 | 6 | 1.7% |
|---|---|---|---|
| Michigan | 164 | 5 | 3.0% |
| Kentucky | 102 | 2 | 2.0% |
| Texas | 95 | 0 | 0.0% |
| Tennessee | 16 | 0 | 0.0% |
| Mississippi | 12 | 0 | 0.0% |
Tolls on I-69
FHWA's toll inventory as of January 1, 2023 lists two facilities on I-69, both in Houston and both run by the Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County: the HOV/HOT lane on the Southwest Freeway from Smith Street on Spur 527 to West Airport, and the HOV/HOT lane on the Eastex Freeway from Franklin to Loop 494. Both are optional lanes beside free main lanes, so a driver can cover every open piece of I-69 without paying a toll. The 14.3 and 20.2 miles shown are FHWA's lengths for the lane facilities, which need not match the I-69 mileage they sit on.
The Kentucky parkways that now carry I-69 opened as toll roads, and toll revenue is expected to help pay for the new Ohio River bridge.
| Facility | State | Facility miles | Operator |
|---|---|---|---|
| IH-69/US 59 (Southwest Freeway) HOV/HOT lane | Texas | 14.30 | Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County |
| IH-69/US 59 (Eastex Freeway) HOV/HOT lane | Texas | 20.20 | Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County |
I-69 auxiliary routes
Four three-digit numbers come off I-69, and I-169 is used twice: 34.26 miles in western Kentucky and a 4.44-mile road in Brownsville, Texas. I-269 is the Memphis outer loop through Collierville and Hernando, finished between I-55 and I-69 in Mississippi and I-40 in Tennessee on October 26, 2018. I-369 is 4.21 miles of US 59 south of I-30 in Texarkana, approved in November 2012, and I-469 loops 31.3 miles around Fort Wayne through New Haven. The old I-164 at Evansville no longer appears because AASHTO folded it into I-69 in October 2013.
| Route | State | Miles | Serves |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-169 | Texas | 4.44 | Brownsville |
| I-169 | Kentucky | 34.26 | |
| I-269 | Tennessee | 2.99 | Collierville, Memphis, Arlington |
| I-269 | Mississippi | 26.03 | Hernando |
| I-369 | Texas | 4.21 | Texarkana |
| I-469 | Indiana | 31.30 | Fort Wayne, New Haven |
How I-69 grew from a Midwest route into a border corridor
I-69 started as a short route from Indianapolis north to I-94 at Marshall, Michigan. Indiana opened its first piece, around Fort Wayne, on October 23, 1962. On June 23, 1969, AASHO extended the route north to Lansing and east to I-75 at Flint, and a later approval took it on to Port Huron. The last Michigan gap, between Charlotte and Lansing, opened in October 1992.
The southern extension came from Congress. The 1991 ISTEA law named Corridor 18, from Indianapolis to Memphis by way of Evansville, and Corridor 20, along US 59 from Laredo through Houston toward Texarkana. Corridor 18 was stretched to Houston in 1993, and the 1998 TEA-21 law put the I-69 number on both. The corridor was pitched as a trade link between Canada and Mexico under NAFTA, which is where the nickname NAFTA Superhighway comes from.
Indiana built its new-terrain extension in sections: Evansville to Crane opened on November 19, 2012, the Bloomington section on December 9, 2015, Martinsville in 2018, and the link into Indianapolis in August 2024. Elsewhere the number mostly went onto roads that already existed. Kentucky posted I-69 signs on the Western Kentucky Parkway in October 2011 and AASHTO approved the Purchase and Pennyrile parkways in 2015. The Pennyrile was signed that November, and the Purchase Parkway was signed in stages through December 2024, and Texas signed the Eastex Freeway in 2012 and the Southwest Freeway in 2013.
I-69 traffic and road conditions
I-69 traffic and closures are reported by six separate state systems, one for each state with an open piece. Pick the one for the section you are on. Expect work zones near Evansville and Henderson while the Ohio River Crossing is under construction.
- Indiana INDOT 511
- Michigan Mi Drive
- Kentucky GoKY
- Mississippi MDOT Traffic
- Tennessee SmartWay
- Texas DriveTexas
I-69 questions
Is I-69 complete?
No. The road is open from Port Huron, Michigan, to Evansville, Indiana, and in separate pieces in Kentucky, the Memphis area and northern Mississippi, around Houston, and on branches in South Texas. The Ohio River bridge, the Tennessee gap between the Kentucky line at Fulton and Memphis, Arkansas, Louisiana and most of East Texas are not finished.
When will I-69 be completed?
Parts of it are years away. The Ohio River bridge at Evansville is scheduled to start in 2027 and take about four years. Tennessee has suspended its Dyersburg to Millington section indefinitely for lack of funding, and Louisiana had not started construction as of 2023.
Where does I-69 start and end?
In the north it begins at the Blue Water Bridge in Port Huron, Michigan. The longest piece ends at US 41 in Evansville, Indiana. The planned southern ends are on the I-69E, I-69C and I-69W branches in the Rio Grande Valley and at Laredo, Texas.
How long is I-69?
The FHWA Route Log lists 895.53 miles as of January 2026. That covers the designated pieces only; the full corridor to the Texas border is about 1,660 miles, an FHWA figure from 2012.
What states does I-69 go through?
The Route Log lists six: Michigan, Indiana, Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi and Texas. Arkansas and Louisiana are on the planned route, but neither has a section signed as I-69.
What are I-69C, I-69E and I-69W?
They are the three South Texas branches. I-69E follows US 77 toward Brownsville, I-69C follows US 281 through Pharr and Edinburg, and I-69W follows US 59 toward Laredo. Each is open only in short pieces so far.
What is the longest Interstate in Indiana?
By FHWA Route Log miles it is I-69, with 320.82 miles in the state, ahead of I-65 at 261.43.
Is I-69 a toll road?
No. The only tolled facilities FHWA lists on it are two optional HOV/HOT lanes in Houston, on the Southwest and Eastex freeways, with free lanes alongside. Tolls are expected to help fund the future Ohio River bridge.
Sources
- Route Log and Finder List: Interstate System
- Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS)
- National Bridge Inventory, ASCII files
- Toll Facilities in the United States
- North American Roads (National Transportation Atlas Database)
- Interstate 69
- Interstate 69 in Indiana
- Interstate 69 in Tennessee
- Interstate 69 in Texas
- Interstate 69
- Interstate 69 in Kentucky
- Interstate 69 in Mississippi
- Interstate 69 in Michigan
- Interstate 69E
- Interstate 69 Texas
- Section 2: I-69 Bridge